Page 53 - Book of Abstracts

5 International Scientific Online Conference DOI: https://doi.org/10.15414/2021.9788055224015

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OSMOTIC RESISTANCE OF ERYTHROCYTES OF DIFFERENT BLOOD GROUPS UNDER THE
INFLUENCE OF CHAMERION ANGUSTIFOLIUM (L.) SCOP.
2
2
1
Kateryna Garkava , Ulyana Tymoshenko ,Raisa Pavlyuk ,Irina Michailova
1
1 National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine; E-mail.: immunolog@ukr.net
2 Government Agency «Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology National Academy of Medical
Sciences of Ukraine» Kyiv, Ukraine
In recent decades, scientists have looked at the link between blood types and the risk of
developing certain diseases. Thus, it is believed that people with blood group 0 (I) are more prone
to the peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, gastritis as well as hip dysplasia. Persons with
A (II) – to obliterating atherosclerosis, endarteritis of the lower extremities, rheumatic diseases,
coronary heart disease, bronchial asthma, allergies, leukemia, cholecystitis, and gallstone disease.
Carriers of the B (III) group are more likely to suffer from pneumonia, radiculitis, and joint
disease. Individuals with AB (IV) blood type are prone to SARS, sore throat, sinusitis, and heart
disease. Almost all of these diseases are based on erythrocyte dysfunction.
The use of medicinal plants to replenish the body with biologically active compounds to
improve its adaptive capacity is necessary and timely in current days. Chamerion angustifolium
(L.) Scop., which has antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and antianemic properties, attracts special
attention. In this regard, this study aimed to investigate the effect of Chamerion angustifolium on
the osmotic resistance of erythrocytes of different blood groups of donors.
To reduce the destruction of erythrocytes, they were treated with 0.1 % water-salt extract
from Chamerion angustifolium. To obtain a water-salt extract a solution of 0.15 mol/L NaCl was
used. Erythrocyte resistance was determined by the percentage of hemolysis in buffered
isotonic sodium chloride solutions of different concentrations from 1.0 to 0.1 % after treatment
with the test plant.
Erythrocyte membranes were a model for studying the level of free radical processes, the
state of the body's antioxidant systems, and its adaptive capabilities. The erythrocytes that
were not treated with the test plant were the control group.
The results showed that Chamerion angustifolium increased the osmotic resistance of
erythrocytes 0 (I) of blood group by 28 %, A (II) by 56 %, and B (III) by 35 %.
Thus, the osmotic resistance of erythrocytes A (II) blood group was higher by 29 %
compared with 0 (I) blood group and 21 % compared with B (III) blood group, indicating a
higher tropism of Chamerion angustifolium to erythrocytes A (II) groups, than to 0 (I) and B (III)
blood groups. Due to this fact, the individual need, taking into account also blood groups, the
use of medicinal plants to improve the adaptive capacity of the organism is beneficial.
Keywords: Chamerion angustifolium, blood groups, erythrocytes, medicinal plants.

5 International Scientific Conference Agrobiodiversity for Improving the Nutrition, Health, Quality of Life and |52
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Spiritual Human Development
November 3 2021
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